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Cabinet approves establishment of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

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Cabinet approves establishment of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

  • Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with headquarters in India.

The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

  • The concept of IBCA was introduced by the Prime Minister of India during Global Tiger Day in 2019.
  • Objective: To spearhead efforts towards the protection and conservation of the seven major big cats viz. tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, puma, jaguar, and cheetah.
    • Out of these five big cats viz. Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard and Cheetah are found in India.
  • It aims to unite 96 big cat range countries, non-range countries, conservation partners, scientific organizations, and corporate entities
  • Funding
    • The Government of India has allocated a one-time budgetary support of Rs.150 crore for the period from 2023-24 to 2027-28.
    • The alliance will also explore contributions from bilateral and multilateral agencies, financial institutions, and donor agencies to augment its corpus.
  • Activities: knowledge sharing, capacity building, networking, advocacy, financial support, research, technical assistance, education, and awareness.
  • The alliance emphasizes on integrating biodiversity policies with SDGs and mainstreaming biodiversity across sectors.

Governance and Funding

  • IBCA's governance structure includes a General Assembly of Members, a Council of elected member countries and a Secretariat.
  • The General Assembly appoints the Secretary General of IBCA upon the recommendation of the Council.
  • The framework of agreement is modelled after the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and will be finalised by the International Steering Committee (ISC).

Prelims Takeaway

  • The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
  • Project Tiger
  • International Solar Alliance (ISA)

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