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Chinese boats cross Indian and ASEAN ships during military exercise

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Chinese boats cross Indian and ASEAN ships during military exercise

  • Boats belonging to a Chinese maritime militia approached an area where the Navies of India and ASEAN countries were taking part in drills in the South China Sea
  • Beijing appeared to be using the militia to intimidate and disrupt the naval exercise.

No face-off

  • The two-day sea phase of the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise (AIME 2023) began with naval ships and aircraft from India, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Brunei taking part.
  • They were in the Vietnamese Exclusive Economic Zone when the Chinese boats moved towards them
  • However, the militia boats and naval vessels crossed each other without any face-off

South China sea issue

  • The South China Sea issue has been long prevailing between China and other countries surrounding the sea.
  • China has built a mini-city with runways, hangars and surface-to-air-missiles in the Subi Reef about 25 km from Thitu.
  • Countries party to this dispute are: China, Brunei, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia etc.
  • China claims almost the entirety of the resource-rich sea, and was accused by the United States of efforts to “intimidate and provoke others” by parking its vessels near the Whitsun Reef.
  • China’s claim to the sea is based both on the Law of the Sea Convention and its so-called nine-dash line.
  • This line extends for 2,000 Km from the Chinese mainland, encompassing over half of the sea.
  • Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have competing claims to various islands and features in the area.

Significance of South China Sea

  • Natural Resources: The Sea is said to be a major source of natural resources for the different territories.
    • It is a source of about 10 percent of the country’s fishery, which makes it an essential source of food for hundreds of people.
    • This is also a major reason why people from different countries are claiming their rights over the sea.
  • Trade Route: The route passing through it, Malacca Strait is home to 55% of the trade.
    • It is one of the busiest routes for trade.

Prelims take away

  • South China sea
  • Malacca Strait

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