Chinese boats cross Indian and ASEAN ships during military exercise
- Boats belonging to a Chinese maritime militia approached an area where the Navies of India and ASEAN countries were taking part in drills in the South China Sea
- Beijing appeared to be using the militia to intimidate and disrupt the naval exercise.
No face-off
- The two-day sea phase of the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise (AIME 2023) began with naval ships and aircraft from India, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Brunei taking part.
- They were in the Vietnamese Exclusive Economic Zone when the Chinese boats moved towards them
- However, the militia boats and naval vessels crossed each other without any face-off
South China sea issue
- The South China Sea issue has been long prevailing between China and other countries surrounding the sea.
- China has built a mini-city with runways, hangars and surface-to-air-missiles in the Subi Reef about 25 km from Thitu.
- Countries party to this dispute are: China, Brunei, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia etc.
- China claims almost the entirety of the resource-rich sea, and was accused by the United States of efforts to “intimidate and provoke others” by parking its vessels near the Whitsun Reef.
- China’s claim to the sea is based both on the Law of the Sea Convention and its so-called nine-dash line.
- This line extends for 2,000 Km from the Chinese mainland, encompassing over half of the sea.
- Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have competing claims to various islands and features in the area.
Significance of South China Sea
- Natural Resources: The Sea is said to be a major source of natural resources for the different territories.
- It is a source of about 10 percent of the country’s fishery, which makes it an essential source of food for hundreds of people.
- This is also a major reason why people from different countries are claiming their rights over the sea.
- Trade Route: The route passing through it, Malacca Strait is home to 55% of the trade.
- It is one of the busiest routes for trade.
Prelims take away
- South China sea
- Malacca Strait