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New gin berry species discovered in southern Western Ghats

New gin berry species discovered in southern Western Ghats
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New gin berry species discovered in southern Western Ghats

  • A team of scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) has discovered a new gin berry species from the Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu.
  • The species is named as Glycosmis albicarpa
  • The findings have been published in the latest issue of Nordic Journal of Botany, published from Sweden .

About Glycosmis albicarpa

  • It is a distinct large white fruit
  • It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats.
  • It belongs to the Orange family, Rutaceae.
  • Berries of Glycosmis species have the unique characteristic of ‘gin aroma’
  • The species is also a larval host plant for butterflies like other species of Glycosmis

Significance of the discovery

  • This discovery not only re-emphasises the uniqueness and endemism in Western Ghats’ flora but also add to the growing inventory of the region’s flora
  • Since the world is losing precious habitats that are home to many unique and endemic species
  • It is high time to protect the Western Ghats to conserve such species before they are lost forever

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