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Northeast and its development journey

Contact Counsellor

Northeast and its development journey

  • Decline in militancy, resolution of political disputes, improvements in connectivity, and implementation of welfare initiatives have enabled the turnaround.

Northeast: India’s natural economic zone:

  • Extraordinary natural wealth
  • Gateway to Southeast Asia
  • Unrivaled economic potential

Problems faced by Northeast:

  • Leaders unwilling to expend serious political capital
  • Successive governments harped on insurgency
  • Difficult terrain and cultural distinctiveness

Achievements against Militancy:

  • Since 2014, militancy incidents have reduced by 74 per cent.
  • Civilian deaths have come down by 84 per cent.
  • More than an 800 per cent increase in surrenders by extremists.
  • AFSPA has been lifted from some districts for the first time in decades.
  • Decades old standoffs have been resolved eg. the case of the resettlement of the Reang community.

Financial outlays for Northeast:

  • Budgetary support to the Northeast has risen from Rs 36,108 crore in 2014 to Rs 76,040 crore in 2022 (110 per cent).
  • Cumulatively, since 2014, over Rs 3 lakh crore has been spent in the region.

New growth engine of India:

  • Mobility and connectivity - In 2014, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya were put up on the railway map for the first time.
    • Arunachal’s Itanagar, Tripura’s Agartala and Manipur have been connected by railways.
  • The Government of India has also spent over Rs 41,000 crore on road connectivity.
    • Over 38,000 kms of rural roads have been completed since 2014 while projects worth Rs 75,000 crore are currently ongoing in the Northeast.
  • Airports: There are 15 new airports in the Northeast from just six in 2014.
    • The region is a priority area under the UDAN scheme with 46 operational routes.
  • Telecommunication: The tele-density reached 61.36% from 42.68% in april 2014 and above the national average of 58.50%.
    • 20 Gbps international bandwidth for the Northeast through Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh by BSNL is a quantum leap in internet connectivity.
    • This would address the issues of latency and network congestion.
    • It will open doors to North East’s potential in becoming a leader in the BPO and IT industry with the establishment of software parks and high speed data centers.

Recent initiatives:

  • Revival of the North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation and the National Mission for Edible Oil (for palm oil) aim to leverage the region’s potential.
  • Edible Oil Mission:
    • Aim- to increase cultivation from 40,000 hectares to 3.4 lakh hectare (700 per cent) in the Northeast.
  • Joint agri task force - To provide strategic direction to these initiatives will ensure speedy resolution and implementation of various agri and allied sector schemes.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Northeast geography
  • Edible Oil Mission
  • UDAN Scheme

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