Northeast and its development journey
- Decline in militancy, resolution of political disputes, improvements in connectivity, and implementation of welfare initiatives have enabled the turnaround.
Northeast: India’s natural economic zone:
- Extraordinary natural wealth
- Gateway to Southeast Asia
- Unrivaled economic potential
Problems faced by Northeast:
- Leaders unwilling to expend serious political capital
- Successive governments harped on insurgency
- Difficult terrain and cultural distinctiveness
Achievements against Militancy:
- Since 2014, militancy incidents have reduced by 74 per cent.
- Civilian deaths have come down by 84 per cent.
- More than an 800 per cent increase in surrenders by extremists.
- AFSPA has been lifted from some districts for the first time in decades.
- Decades old standoffs have been resolved eg. the case of the resettlement of the Reang community.
Financial outlays for Northeast:
- Budgetary support to the Northeast has risen from Rs 36,108 crore in 2014 to Rs 76,040 crore in 2022 (110 per cent).
- Cumulatively, since 2014, over Rs 3 lakh crore has been spent in the region.
New growth engine of India:
- Mobility and connectivity - In 2014, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya were put up on the railway map for the first time.
- Arunachal’s Itanagar, Tripura’s Agartala and Manipur have been connected by railways.
- The Government of India has also spent over Rs 41,000 crore on road connectivity.
- Over 38,000 kms of rural roads have been completed since 2014 while projects worth Rs 75,000 crore are currently ongoing in the Northeast.
- Airports: There are 15 new airports in the Northeast from just six in 2014.
- The region is a priority area under the UDAN scheme with 46 operational routes.
- Telecommunication: The tele-density reached 61.36% from 42.68% in april 2014 and above the national average of 58.50%.
- 20 Gbps international bandwidth for the Northeast through Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh by BSNL is a quantum leap in internet connectivity.
- This would address the issues of latency and network congestion.
- It will open doors to North East’s potential in becoming a leader in the BPO and IT industry with the establishment of software parks and high speed data centers.
Recent initiatives:
- Revival of the North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation and the National Mission for Edible Oil (for palm oil) aim to leverage the region’s potential.
- Edible Oil Mission:
- Aim- to increase cultivation from 40,000 hectares to 3.4 lakh hectare (700 per cent) in the Northeast.
- Joint agri task force - To provide strategic direction to these initiatives will ensure speedy resolution and implementation of various agri and allied sector schemes.
Prelims Takeaway
- Northeast geography
- Edible Oil Mission
- UDAN Scheme