Rajasthan Day: Celebrating the Formation of India's Largest State
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Event | Rajasthan Day (Rajasthan Foundation Day) |
Date | March 30 |
Significance | Commemorates the formation of Rajasthan on March 30, 1949 |
Historical Context | Princely states of Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer merged into Greater Rajasthan |
Former Name | Rajputana |
Capital | Jaipur |
Area | Largest state in India by area |
Cultural Heritage | Rich in cultural heritage, historical significance, and architectural marvels |
Ancient Period | Part of Mauryan Empire, ruled by Rajput clans |
Medieval Period | Under Muslim rule (Nagaur, Ajmer, Ranthambore); Mewar most prominent |
Modern Period | Mughal decline led to Maratha invasions; British consolidated Rajputana |
Seven Stages | Integration into India in seven stages (1948-1956) |
Geography | Located in northwestern India, divided into nine regions |
Wildlife | Keoladeo National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site), three Tiger Reserves |
Cultural Sites | Indus Valley Civilization sites (Kalibangan, Balathal), Dilwara Temple, forts, and palaces |