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Rajasthan Day: Celebrating the Formation of India's Largest State

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Rajasthan Day: Celebrating the Formation of India's Largest State

AspectDetails
EventRajasthan Day (Rajasthan Foundation Day)
DateMarch 30
SignificanceCommemorates the formation of Rajasthan on March 30, 1949
Historical ContextPrincely states of Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer merged into Greater Rajasthan
Former NameRajputana
CapitalJaipur
AreaLargest state in India by area
Cultural HeritageRich in cultural heritage, historical significance, and architectural marvels
Ancient PeriodPart of Mauryan Empire, ruled by Rajput clans
Medieval PeriodUnder Muslim rule (Nagaur, Ajmer, Ranthambore); Mewar most prominent
Modern PeriodMughal decline led to Maratha invasions; British consolidated Rajputana
Seven StagesIntegration into India in seven stages (1948-1956)
GeographyLocated in northwestern India, divided into nine regions
WildlifeKeoladeo National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site), three Tiger Reserves
Cultural SitesIndus Valley Civilization sites (Kalibangan, Balathal), Dilwara Temple, forts, and palaces

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