Renewed terror

• The recent surge in terrorist violence in Kashmir, culminating in the deaths of 10 civilians and two soldiers, underscores a troubling escalation in tactics aimed at instilling fear and provoking security forces into overreactions.
• Many of the victims were non-local workers, a clear strategy by militants to target this demographic and exploit communal tensions in a region still grappling with a history of conflict.

The Objective of Terror Attacks:

• These attacks seem designed not only to sow terror among non-local workers but also to elicit a heavy-handed response from security forces. Such a response could further alienate local communities and potentially exacerbate tensions, leading to a cycle of violence.
• The administration, led by the Lieutenant-Governor and the newly elected National Conference government, faces the crucial task of ensuring that security measures do not inadvertently target local populations, which could bolster support for militants rather than diminish it.
• The cross-section of Kashmiri society, including notable separatist leaders like Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, has condemned the targeting of civilians. This unity in denouncing the attacks could be a pivotal moment in building a collective front against militancy.
• It highlights the need for a coordinated response that isolates militants while reaffirming the state's commitment to protecting its citizens, regardless of their origin.

Shifting Tactics of Militants:

• Historically, insurgency in Kashmir has primarily focused on attacking security forces, but the recent targeting of civilians—particularly non-local laborers and Kashmiri Pandits—signals a shift in strategy.
• This new approach may be an effort to polarize society along communal lines and tap into existing grievances against the Union government. By leveraging discontent, militants seek to bolster their ranks and garner support for their cause.
• The anger toward security forces' operations, often perceived as heavy-handed, has indeed created a narrative that militants exploit. However, the general populace's restraint and wariness of extremism, shaped by painful memories of the past, have so far prevented a full-blown insurgency.
• This restraint was evident in the recent Assembly elections, where extremist candidates were largely rejected, signaling a desire for stability over chaos.

The Path Forward:

• To effectively counter the resurgence of militancy and prevent further violence, a multi-faceted approach is essential:
• Enhanced Security Measures: Conducting comprehensive security audits to ensure the safety of non-local workers and other vulnerable populations should be prioritized. This will involve not only physical security enhancements but also community engagement to reassure workers and build trust.
• Community Engagement: Efforts must be made to encourage local populations to isolate militants. This could include outreach programs that address grievances and promote dialogue between communities and security forces.
• Addressing Grievances: A crucial step toward sustainable peace is to engage with the local populace to understand and address their grievances. Initiatives aimed at improving economic conditions, job opportunities, and social welfare can help rebuild trust in governance.
• Political Dialogue: Engaging in political dialogue that includes a range of voices from Kashmiri society can foster a sense of ownership over the peace process. By allowing citizens to express their concerns and aspirations, the government can work towards solutions that resonate with the people.

Conclusion:

• The situation in Kashmir is complex and fraught with challenges, but the response must be rooted in understanding the socio-political dynamics at play. A combination of strategic security operations, community engagement, and addressing long-standing grievances could help create an environment where the risks of militant resurgence are minimized.
• The ultimate goal should be to build a lasting peace that reflects the will and aspirations of the people of Kashmir, allowing them to live without fear and in harmony.