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The INS Mormugao and its capabilities

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The INS Mormugao and its capabilities

  • In a boost to the country’s maritime capabilities, INS Mormugao has officially joined the Indian Navy’s fleet, marking a significant milestone for indigenous military expedition.
  • The warship ‘Yard 12705’, named after the Goan port city of Mormugao, is the second of the four Visakhapatnam-class destroyers being built under the Indian Navy Project 15B, or P15B.

Earlier similar projects

  • Project 15/ Delhi class: launched in the 1990s to add guided missile destroyers to the inventory of the Indian Navy.
  • Project 15A/ Kolkata class: successor of Project 15 which focused on advanced technology and equipment in surface ships.

Project 15B/Visakhapatnam class

  • Follow-on class of weapon-intensive Project 15A destroyers: Launched in January 2011
  • Goal: to incorporate advanced design concepts - state-of-the-art weapons and sensors, advanced stealth features and a high degree of automation for “improved survivability, sea keeping, stealth and maneuverability”.
  • Lead ship of Project 15B: INS Visakhapatnam - first to be commissioned.

Capabilities of INS Mormugao

  • One of the most potent warships: to have been constructed in the country
  • Dimensions: 163 meters long, 17 meters wide
  • Displacement: 7,400 tonnes when fully loaded
  • Propulsion of the warship: by 4 gas turbines in a combined gas & gas (COGAG) configuration.
  • Maximum speed: > 30 knots (50km/h)
  • Maximum range: 4,000 nautical miles.
  • Crew capacity: ~ 300 personnel.
  • Firepower: comprises
  • BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles (SSM)
  • Barak-8 surface-to-air (SAM) missiles for a long range of shore and sea-based targets
  • 76mm super rapid gun mount
  • RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers
  • 533mm torpedo launchers
  • Other specifications: can carry and operate multi-role helicopters & has enhanced stealth features for a reduced radar signature.

Automation with sophisticated digital networks

  • Gigabyte Ethernet-based Ship Data Network (GESDN)
  • Combat Management System (CMS)
  • For threat evaluation and resource allocation based on the tactical picture compiled and ammunition available onboard
  • Automatic Power Management System (APMS)
  • Controls power management
  • Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS)
  • To control and monitor machinery and auxiliaries
  • Ship Data Network (SDN)
  • ‘Information highway for data’ from sensors and weapons.

Strategic importance

  • Countering China in the IOR: as China has been rapidly expanding its naval footprint in the region.
  • Bolstering India’s maritime capabilities: in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Ensuring rule-based freedom of navigation: and the security of sea lanes etc.
  • Adds to the combat capabilities: strengthening the armed forces.

Prelims Takeaway

  • INS Mormugao
  • Project 15 B

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